Saturday, August 17, 2013

Martin Luther Not MLK

Martin Luther not MLK
Martin Luther the Reformist
It’s sad that until my later years in high school I was unaware of the existence of a European Martin Luther only of Martin Luther King Junior. When I began to watch this film my dad walked in and asked what I was watching and I said “a youtube video on Martin Luther.” He started saying how he had a book full of his speeches that I should look at and I stopped him by saying the European Martin Luther not MLK. True, they both share some similarities like how their words could inspire hundreds and how they stayed true to their convictions. Neither took back what they thought, said or wrote. Martin Luther was more aggressive in his writings though, almost as if he intended to offend the reader. His 95 theses’ is what started this whole religious revolution.  He managed to piss off the churches as well as the Pope, so much so that because he wouldn’t take back what he wrote he was excommunicated.  Since Luther didn’t just allow himself to be handed over to the church he became a revolutionary head. He took his theses and the newly formed printing press to inform his fellow German’s, thereby liberating man’ relationship with God. For those who couldn’t read, he had woodcut printings of pictures to go along with his words. Many images showed the Pope or church alongside the devil. He was probably the first person to use propaganda. While evading arrest Fredrick the Great housed Luther for a time, which brought notice to his newly formed University. Luther’s fate was later decided by the German lords, nobles and emperors like Charles the fifth who was only nineteen at the time.
280px-95Thesen.jpg
95 thesis's of Luther
They asked Luther to recant his writings but he refused. To his surprise he was not turned over to the Pope though. He lit a fire with his writings that eventually became out of control. Rebellions against the church resulted. Even though he used aggressive wording, he didn’t mean for bloodshed to result from his writings. He gave the Germans religious freedom and that idea spread far beyond Europe onto the pilgrim ships that landed in the United States. He stuck to his guns on what he believed was right and wrong, and proved that an ordinary person has the power to go against authority. 


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Tuesday, August 13, 2013

Black Death and the Domino Effect



Roman Empire
    
After reading chapters one and two in Germany: A New History I found it interesting how long it took for the area now known as Germany to be named, that and the large influence given from the Roman Empire. In chapter two the author wrote briefly about the Black Death also known as the bubonic plague. It was the most devastating pandemic in human history killing an estimated 50% of Europe's population. By 1350 it swept across Germany.  The lack of food and good hygiene resulted in famines that weakened people, making them vulnerable to epidemic diseases. The Germans reacted a lot like the Americans did during the great depression. Riots broke out; struggles against the government, thievery, starvation and people doing whatever it took to survive. In a lot of ways it shows that it
Black Death
Church Taxes
doesn’t matter where you come from, we all have the same basic human instincts. The loss of life resulting from this plague is important to the history books not only because it serves as a population count but as a reminder of what war and disease can do. Both the church and empire were tested during this event. They were able to co-exist until that point where even the Pope was forced to leave Rome for Avignon. Between 1378 and 1415 there were two Popes and because of their conflicting claims thy divided western Christianity and left the reputation of the papacy badly tarnished.  It became a domino effect from illness, to the splitting of the church, to a weakened government, to the churches greedy taxing, which in no way helped with the over-all illness and death.  Because of the greed and corruption within both the empire and church the German’s began to envy France, England, and Spain for their modernized institutions of governments. The United States has gone through many similar situations; it was because of England’s unfair taxes among other things that we became independent of England. Both the German’s and American’s have gone through difficult leaders, civil wars, religious and political corruption, illness and famine but we’ve survived and evolved. Germany is now considered one of the most economically powerful countries in the world. I’d say it’s evolved from the time of the Roman Empire, even surpassed it. I mean which one is still standing?